2. Set Profile: 1933 R305 Tattoo Orbit Gum
R305 Front |
Back |
While much is known about the relatively obscure 1933 R305 Tattoo Orbit Gum set, there remain unanswered questions about both the set and the origins of it's producer.
While the set's sponsor is not identified on the cards, it is well known that, based on known promotional posters and other related memorabilia, they were produced by Orbit Gum Company of Chicago. However, according to the Wrigley Company who currently distributes its Orbit Gum brand, "The history of Orbit Gum dates back to World War II," more than a decade after the Tattoo Orbit Company distributed its gum and R305 baseball card series. What happened in between is the subject of further research.
And while the R305 cards are sometimes claimed to have been distributed in the company's "Pirate" wrappers, it is generally agreed among collectors that the cards were packaged in a cellophane or glassine type wrapper as shown at left. The glassine wrappers measure about 2-3/16 x 4 inches
The "Pirate" wrappers are too small to contain the R305 cards and are known to have been used to distribute the R308 self developing cards that the company produced the same year.
It is not certain how the glassine packages were distributed to consumers--whether sold directly or perhaps used as free "premiums" with the purchase of the R308 photo cards. The rare window display poster at right clearly pictures the R305 cards, but appears to link the R305 cards to the R308 "Pirates" wrapper printed in the lower right corner of the poster.
The Tattoo Orbit cards measure approximately 2 by 2-1/4 inches. The cards are unnumbered and arranged in the set checklist in alphabetical order of player last names.
The black and white player images on the "Art Deco" style card fronts are silouetted by a thin black line.
The black line separates the player image from a stylized playing field background. All cards are printed with backgrounds in striking reds and yellows along with pale lime greens used for trees and some stadiums. Not-so-bright fleshtone tints add color to each player's face and hands. The player's first and last name is printed in all capital lettering across the top of the card.
The card backs reveal only slightly more information about the player. The player's name is repeated from the front followed by his playing position, team, birth date, height and weight.
Perhaps not too surprisingly for an issue produced by a Chicago-based company, the R305 set is heavy on players from Chicago teams. More specifically, the team breakdown is: Chicago Cubs (15), Chicago White Sox (6), Boston Red Sox (6), Cleveland Indians (6), Philadelphia Athletics (6), St. Louis Browns (6), St. Louis Cardinals (5), Cincinnati Reds (3), Philadelphia Phillies (3), Brooklyn Dodgers (2), Boston Braves (1) and Pittsburgh Pirates (1). There are no cards in this set from members of the Detroit Tigers, New York Giants, New York Yankees or Washington Senators.
While more than one-quarter of the players featured in the R305 set are now in the baseball Hall of Fame, noticeably absent are cards of Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig, among others.
The somewhat obscure R305 Tattoo Orbit set contains a few cards that were apparently short printed and more difficult (and expensive) to acquire than others. The Hornsby card is generally considered the key card in the set, although others follow closely. But compared with other candy and gum sets of the period, the R305 set is one of the least difficult to complete.
We welcome any feedback from readers that may be able to provide more detail about the R305 Tattoo Orbit set and its manufacturer. Please send all feedback to editor@oldcardboard.com.
A Set Profile, Checklist and recently added Gallery of all R305 Tattoo Orbit cards are provided on the Old Cardboard website.